Question
With reference to Indian elephant, consider the following statement:
1. The Leader of an elephant group is a female
2. The maximum gestation period can be 22 months.
3. An elephant can normally go on calving till the age of 40 years only.
4. Among the states in India, the highest elephant population is in Kerala.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1,3 and 4 only
Answer:
A
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Explanation:
1. Statement 1 is correct. In an elephant group, also known as a herd, the leader is typically a female elephant called the matriarch. She leads and guides the group, making decisions about foraging, movement, and safety.
2. Statement 2 is correct. The gestation period of an Indian elephant can range from 18 to 22 months, which is one of the longest among mammals.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. Female elephants can continue to reproduce and give birth until they reach an older age, typically around 45 to 50 years.
4. Statement 4 is incorrect. While Kerala has a significant elephant population, the highest elephant population in India is found in the state of Karnataka.