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Question

Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism?

(a) There is an independent judiciary in India.
(b) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States.
(c) The federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha
(d) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units.

Answer:

D

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Explanation:

Indian federalism is not the result of an agreement among the federating units, as in the case of countries like the United States. Instead, it is a result of the provisions laid out in the Constitution of India, which defines the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the state governments. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure, but the formation of this structure was not based on a formal agreement or negotiation among the federating units.

The other options mentioned are features of Indian federalism:

(a) There is an independent judiciary in India: India has a separate and independent judiciary, which is responsible for interpreting and upholding the Constitution and ensuring the rule of law.

(b) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States: The Indian Constitution clearly demarcates the powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments through the Seventh Schedule, which lists subjects under the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

(c) The federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha: The Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament, provides representation to the states, but the representation is not equal among the states. Some states have more seats in the Rajya Sabha based on their population and size.

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