Question
Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature that indicates that it is federal in character?
(a) The independence of judiciary is safeguarded.
(b) The Union Legislature has elected representatives from constituent units.
(c) The Union Cabinet can have elected representatives from regional parties.
(d) The Fundamental Rights are enforceable by Courts of Law.
Answer:
A
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Explanation:
The independence of the judiciary is an essential feature that indicates the federal character of Indian polity. In a federal system, it is crucial to have an independent judiciary that acts as a check on the powers of the central and state governments. The judiciary plays a vital role in interpreting and upholding the Constitution, ensuring that both the central and state governments operate within their respective constitutional limits. Safeguarding the independence of the judiciary is a fundamental aspect of maintaining a federal structure in India.