Question
Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India ?
1. Charter Act of 1813
2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823
3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy
Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
D
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Explanation:
The introduction of English Education in India was influenced by the following factors:
1. Charter Act of 1813: This act provided for the promotion of education in India and allocated funds for the advancement of learning and the establishment of schools.
2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823: This committee was formed to oversee and regulate education in India. It recommended the promotion of English education alongside traditional Indian learning.
3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy: This was a debate between the Orientalists, who favored the study of Indian languages and literature, and the Anglicists, who advocated for the promotion of English education. Eventually, English education gained prominence as a means of producing a class of Indians who could serve as intermediaries between the British and the Indian population.