Question
The FAO accords the status of ‘Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)' to traditional agricultural systemsWhat is the overall goal of this initiative?
1. To provide modern technology, training in modern farming methods and financial support to local communities of identified GIAHS so as to greatly enhance their agricultural productivity
2. To identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapers, agricultural biodiversity and knowledge systems of the local communities
3. To provide Geographical Indication status to all the varieties of agricultural produce in such identified GIAHS
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
B
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Explanation:
The overall goal of the "Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System" (GIAHS) initiative by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) is to identify and safeguard eco-friendly traditional farm practices and their associated landscapes, agricultural biodiversity, and knowledge systems of local communities. The initiative aims to recognize and support agricultural systems that have significant cultural, social, economic, and environmental importance.
Option 1, which suggests providing modern technology, training, and financial support to enhance agricultural productivity, is not the primary goal of the GIAHS initiative. While some support may be provided, the primary focus is on preserving traditional practices rather than modernizing them.
Option 3, which mentions providing Geographical Indication status to agricultural produce, is not directly related to the GIAHS initiative. Geographical Indication (GI) status is a separate concept that aims to protect the names and reputation of products originating from specific geographical locations.