Question
Regarding Wood's Dispatch, which of the following statements are true ?
1. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced.
2. Establishment of universities was recommended.
3. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was recommended.
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
A
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Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct. Grants-in-Aid system was introduced: Wood's Dispatch introduced the Grants-in-Aid system, which allowed the government to provide financial assistance to private institutions, including schools and colleges. This system aimed to promote education and encourage the establishment of educational institutions.
Statement 2 is correct. Establishment of universities was recommended: Wood's Dispatch recommended the establishment of universities in major cities of British India. The objective was to provide higher education and create centers of learning. This recommendation led to the establishment of universities such as the University of Calcutta, University of Madras, and University of Bombay.
Statement 3 is incorrect. English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education was not recommended: Contrary to the statement, Wood's Dispatch did not recommend English as a medium of instruction at all levels of education. It emphasized the importance of vernacular languages and recommended the establishment of vernacular schools alongside English-medium schools.