Question
Other than the Fundamental Rights, which of the following parts of the Constitution of India reflect/reflects the principles and provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)?
1. Preamble
2. Directive Principles of State Policy
3. Fundamental Duties
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer:
A
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Explanation:
1. Statement 1 is correct: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It emphasizes human dignity, equality, and brotherhood, aligning with the spirit of the UDHR.
Statement 2: Directive Principles of State Policy
2. Statement 2 is correct: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution bear resemblance to the UDHR. These principles guide the government in promoting social, economic, and political justice, which aligns with the objectives of the UDHR.
Statement 3: Fundamental Duties
3. Statement 3 is incorrect: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights does not specifically include provisions for fundamental duties. However, the Indian Constitution incorporates Fundamental Duties in Article 51A, which were added later to promote civic consciousness and responsibility among citizens.