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Question

In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under “IAEA Safeguards” while other are not?

(a) Some use uranium and other use thorium
(b) Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
(c) Some are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic enterprises
(d) Some are state-owned and others are privately-owned

Answer:

B

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Explanation:

Some nuclear reactors in India are kept under "IAEA Safeguards" while others are not because of the difference in the type of fuel used. Reactors that use imported uranium as fuel are generally required to be placed under IAEA Safeguards due to international agreements ensuring the peaceful use of nuclear materials. Reactors using domestically sourced uranium may not fall under IAEA safeguards as there are no specific requirements for inspections and safeguards for domestically sourced fuel.

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