Question
Consider the following international agreements:
1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
3. The World Heritage Convention
Which of the above has / have a bearing on the biodiversity?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2. and 3
Answer:
D
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Explanation:
1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture focuses on conserving and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. It addresses the importance of biodiversity in maintaining agricultural diversity and food security.
2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification aims to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through sustainable land management practices. It recognizes the importance of biodiversity in maintaining healthy ecosystems and preventing land degradation.
3. The World Heritage Convention aims to protect and preserve natural and cultural heritage sites of outstanding universal value. Many of these sites are rich in biodiversity and are recognized for their ecological significance.